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Recent News

MFU Has Developed a Draft Resolution for the Operation of VAT Risk System

Published: 13/02/2018 | news

The Ministry of Finance of Ukraine has developed a draft Resolution on the further operation of the VAT risk system. This mechanism is a necessary measure aimed at the prevention of VAT embezzlement schemes and uninterrupted process of automatic VAT refund. We remind that in December last year, the work of the VAT risk system was suspended in order to develop a coordinated effective solution which would not entail new risks. So, the MFU together with the SFS have developed and agreed upon a decision that was made public on the official website of the Ministry on February 9, for public discussion. Now the draft Resolution is under consideration of people’s deputies of the Tax and Customs Policy Committee. It includes the following changes: In order to reduce the cases of suspension of the registration of tax invoices, a “cutoff criterion” of 3% and a threshold of the volume of supply for the month of 500 thousand UAH are established. Earlier, the coordination of evaluation criteria continued for some time, that allowed some payers to use a fictitious loan. It is proposed the SFS to establish criteria for risk assessment for a prompt response. In order to ensure the...

Cyprus Imposes 19% VAT on Building Land

Published: 19/01/2018 | news

From January 2, 2018 in Cyprus, the new VAT Law has entered into force, providing for changes in the main VAT Law No.95(I)/2000. The document introduces VAT at a standard rate for the sale of building land, as well as leasing/rental of business premises on the conditions specified in the law. It also introduces the reverse charge mechanism for VAT-subject supplies of land and property under a loan restructuring/force-sale arrangement, which will mostly influence financial institutions. Imposition of VAT at the standard rate of 19% on building land The standard VAT rate of 19% will be applied in the following cases: transfer of ownership; transfer of indivisible land portion; transfer of ownership via contract or sale agreement or agreement which specifies that the ownership will be transferred in the future or leasing agreement with buyout option. The above shall apply to non-developed building land which is meant for the construction of one or more structures in the course of carrying out a business activity. More clarifications are still needed for the application of the law, such as the circumstances whereby a transfer is not considered to be a part of a person’s...

Procedural Codes will Undergo Another Changes

Published: 21/12/2017 | news

The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine has registered changes in the Code of Civil Procedure, the Code of Economic Procedure and the Code of Administrative Court Procedure provided for by three relevant draft laws. We remind that on December 15, the Law which had already been amended by these codes came into effect. However, as it was noted in the explanatory notes to the latest drafts, it was adopted in violation of the regulation. In addition, the Law contains a number of contradictory norms, on the correction of which the proposed changes are aimed. In general, it is proposed to rewrite the editions of the CCP, CEP and CACP, which have just come into effect. During the consideration of the procedural codes in the parliament, none of the amendments proposed by the deputies was adopted, although several thousand amendments were submitted at the stage of their preparation. Instead, before voting for the Law as a whole, only amendments were brought to a vote approved by the profile...

Sales Threshold without Cash Registers Has Been Raised to 250-500 thousand UAH per Year

Published: 20/12/2017 | news

The Cabineta of Ministers of Ukraine has increased the threshold of the annual sales volume without using the RCT (registrar of clearing transactions) from 75-200 thousand UAH up to 250-500 thousand UAH per one structural subdivision of the subject, depending on its organizational form and activity. Such changes are provided for by the Resolution of the CMU, as reported by the information agency “Interfax-Ukraine”. As noted, it will enable business entities that have several separate objects of trade (provision of services) not to use the RCT in the event that none of them exceeds the threshold of clearing transactions. According to the explanatory note, which the IA possesses, the Resolution also provides that the enterprises which annual income exceeds UAH 1 million are required to use cash registers, regardless of the type of their activity. The document does not apply to economic entities that carry out retail trade of excisable goods, as well as technically complex household goods. The Resolution defines a list of activities that are exempted from compulsory use of the RCT, in particular the provision of public services on the territory of villages. According to the...

Automatic Blocking System of TI Will Be Temporarily Suspended

Published: 13/12/2017 | news

The changes provided by the amendments to the draft Law “On Amendments to the Tax Code of Ukraine regarding the Balance of Budget Revenues in 2018” has been made in the procedure of the blocking system of tax invoices. According to the announcement made on December 7, 2017, the following has been done: 1. Clause 74.2 of the TCU has been deleted, which stipulates that the URTI ensures constant automated monitoring of the compliance of TI/AC with the criteria for assessing the degree of risk sufficient to suspend the registration. This provision will come into force on the day following the day of the publication of the Law. It is also noted that, within two months from the date of entry into force of the Law, the Cabinet of Ministers must: determine the procedure for suspension of the registration of TI/AC in the URTI in accordance with clause 201.16 of the TCU; ensure the revision and bringing of the normative legal acts in compliance with this Law by the ministries and other central executive bodies. In addition, the Cabinet is obliged, within a period of three months from the date of entry into force of this Law: to adopt the normative legal acts which are...

Seychelles planning considerable tax changes in 2017

Published: 14/12/2016 | news

The Seychelles will finish considerable reforms on the main taxes in 2017. Since July 1, 2017 the new assessed tax on the land property in the Seychelles will be imposed, it will be levied only for foreigners, and purchases of the private land by foreigners will also attract the high state fee. Also, the government suggests to change the law on taxes for entrepreneurs. The limit taxable for the separate entities, such as individual dealers or partners, will remain in SCR150,000. Besides, the government offers that the expected rate of a tax was changed further. The rate of a tax on the entities with turnover to SCR0.5m shall remain at the level of 1,5 percent, but the tax on three percent will be imposed on the entities with turnover from SCR0.5m. Professional taxpayers, such as accountants and engineers, will pay a rate of five percent. The government will exempt the entities with an annual gross income to SCR1m from the tax discharge in the first year of operation to help small and medium scale enterprises. Larose told that at the moment the purpose is "to turn Seychelles into the capital of small and medium business of the Indian Ocean". Larose also announced an...

Seychelles – problems of acceptance of the final decision on expenses deduction

Published: 25/11/2016 | news

The Seychelles Revenue Commission (SRC) has published the second and final Public Ruling of 2016, for provision of clarity concerning methodology, used the additional emergency tax deduction permitted for marketing and promotion of expenses for calculation. SRC confirmed that some entities in the Seychelles are resolved, in addition to their normal deduction on the business tax (i.e. their actual marketing and the helping expenses), special subtraction equals to five percent of their leviable tax from the business income or from their actual expenses during the marketing and promotion, depending on what income is smaller. The special deduction is allowed for farms; agricultural enterprises and exporters; boat owners; fishery entities; hotels, guest houses and organizations with own kitchen; cafe and restaurants; internal suppliers of air transport services; internal suppliers of ferry transportations; boats or charter companies of the yacht; companies of a car hire; divings and operators of water sports; travel agents, tour guides and/or guides; and gambling/casino operators. Author: Olena Kutova senior lawyer of the Finance Business Service company ...

Seychelles: support for fiscal discipline

Published: 04/11/2016 | news

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) concluded that the Seychelles will require additional measures to achieve its goal of debt reduction. The Government has committed itself to the IMF, which will reduce the ratio of the Seychelles debt to gross domestic product (GDP) to below 50 percent by 2020. According to the IMF, it is necessary that the proceeds of the Seychelles did not exceed the costs by at least three to four per cent, excluding the cost of interest payments on its debt. Employees Fund said that "thanks to the tourists, economic growth in 2016 is projected to reach about 4.5 per cent. With the economy works well, a primary budget surplus is expected to amount to three percent of GDP this year." The surplus will be achieved despite the impact of various tax initiatives announced in the State in February 2016, "including the personal income tax (PIT) rate and an increase in pensions and the minimum wage. While the IMF noted that "the growth forecast for 2017 remains positive, agreed with the authorities on the need to make more progress in reducing poverty and ensuring that the benefits of economic growth is shared by all," he stressed that such a policy should...

Corporate Tax Rate 2016

Published: 17/03/2016 | news

UK - The Corporation Tax main rate for 1 April 2016 is set at 20%. This rate will fall to 19% for the year beginning 1 April 2017, and to 18% for the year beginning 1 April 2020. Hong Kong - Profits tax levied at rate of 16,5% for companies carrying on business in Hong Kong (and 15% for unincorporated businesses) on relevant income earned in or derived from Hong Kong. Ireland - Standard corporation tax rate on trading income is 12,5% and 25% on non-trading income. Cyprus - Corporate tax rate is 12,5%. Certain types of income subject to Special Contribution for Defense at rates of 17%(dividends), 30%(interest) and 3%(rents). Latvia – Rate is 15%. Belize - All non-CARICOM residents, who have any taxable receipts originating from Belize, or in respect of any service provided in Belize, are required to pay business taxes as follows: Dividends - 15%, Insurance Premiums - 25%, Interest on Loans - 15%, Management fees - 25%, Rental of plant and equipment - 25%, Technical Services - 25%. British Virgin Islands - No income tax. United Arab Emirates - Income tax decrees currently enforced on oil and gas companies and branches of foreign banks. Oil and gas...

Offshore trust – structure, provisions

Published: 18/05/2015 | news

A founder (who can be also a beneficiary), under a special agreement passes the valuables to the control of a trustee, who shall perform operations with them, bringing the maximum profit to the beneficiaries or other, relevant to instructions of the founder. Trustee services are paid by the beneficiaries or trust founder, usually as a percentage of the profits. The object of trust can be any property, both movable and immovable. The property expressly prohibited by the legislation of trust’s country of foundation is excluded from this relationship. The founder may transfer his property during his lifetime (lifetime trust), and provide such transfer after his death (testamentary trust). The trustee is responsible for the conditions of the trust agreement and, as a rule, gets wide powers to manage the estate of the founder, but can also get specific instructions on the distribution of trust income and capital between the beneficiaries upon the occurrence of certain conditions, clearly specified by the founder. Such conditions are usually included in the so-called founder’s letter of wishes, addressed to the trustee. The founder also has the right to make...