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Recent News

Cyprus Imposes 19% VAT on Building Land

Published: 19/01/2018 | news

From January 2, 2018 in Cyprus, the new VAT Law has entered into force, providing for changes in the main VAT Law No.95(I)/2000. The document introduces VAT at a standard rate for the sale of building land, as well as leasing/rental of business premises on the conditions specified in the law. It also introduces the reverse charge mechanism for VAT-subject supplies of land and property under a loan restructuring/force-sale arrangement, which will mostly influence financial institutions. Imposition of VAT at the standard rate of 19% on building land The standard VAT rate of 19% will be applied in the following cases: transfer of ownership; transfer of indivisible land portion; transfer of ownership via contract or sale agreement or agreement which specifies that the ownership will be transferred in the future or leasing agreement with buyout option. The above shall apply to non-developed building land which is meant for the construction of one or more structures in the course of carrying out a business activity. More clarifications are still needed for the application of the law, such as the circumstances whereby a transfer is not considered to be a part of a person’s...

Ministry of Finance Reforms Institution of Financial Liability for Tax Violations

Published: 30/11/2017 | news

Recently the Ministry of Finances of Ukraine, together with the experts from the interactive tax platform TaxLink, has developed a bill “On Amendments to the Tax Code of Ukraine regarding the improvement of the prosecution system for violation of tax laws”. The essence of the document is to reform the liability for tax violations provided by the current legislation. First of all, the bill introduces more effective mechanisms for the settlement of tax disputes in cases when the violation of tax law happened not due to the fault of the payer. In addition, it is proposed to introduce the principle of fault liability of taxpayers which is inherent in all branches of Ukrainian legislation, in contrast to the current liability of the payer without fault. Therefore, the last one will be considered guilty if found guilty that he was able to comply with the relevant rules and regulations, but did not take the necessary measures for this. In this regard, when considering the verification materials by the supervisory authority, the documents of the taxpayer may be subject to the examination that show his due diligence. Another significant innovation is the introduction of the system of...

Undistributed profit in Latvia is exempt from CIT

Published: 01/09/2017 | news

On the 4th and 11th of July, 2017 the Cabinet of Ministers of Latvia approved a number of draft laws providing for the significant changes in the tax legislation of the country which will enter into force on January 1, 2018. The most significant of them will be the application of the CIT 0% rate for the reinvested profits. In other words, the enterprise will be subject to the corporate income tax only if it pays dividends or other payments for the purpose of actual distribution of the profits (conditionally distributed profit). Therefore since 2018, the company's profits are exempted from CIT, but it has to pay 20% of the income tax from the amount of dividends. At the same time, the shareholders will not have to pay personal income tax (PIT). Although, according to the bill, the CIT rate is 20%, and the tax base should be divided by a factor of 0.8, the effective tax rate actually equals 25%. It is notably that CIT will be applied not only to the dividends in the traditional sense, but also to the "deemed dividends", which are considered a new concept in Latvian tax legislation, and comparable with the dividends to the costs. Here it is important to note that the last ones...

Japan and Austria have agreed on an international agreement on the avoidance of double taxation

Published: 24/10/2016 | news

The Government of Japan and Austria have agreed in principle to amend its dual agreement on the avoidance of taxation, in order to further develop trade and investment between the two countries. The new agreement will allow, in accordance with the procedure of mutual agreement, to ensure the settlement of the double tax disputes. Also, the new agreement will reduce the rate of withholding tax at the source of investment income (dividends, interest and royalties), as well as to expand cooperation between the tax authorities of the two countries by providing assistance in collection of taxes. The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, in its final report, recommended that countries adopt a binding international agreement on avoidance of double taxation, to the dispute resolution mechanisms have become more efficient. Japan and Austria are among the 20 countries which have declared their commitment to the project. Changes to the Agreement shall enter into force after the completion of the approval process in both countries. Author: Olena Kutova senior lawyer of the Finance Business Service company ...

In Japan double tax go into force

Published: 03/10/2016 | news

Protocol double tax agreement tax between Japan and India came into force on 29 September. The Protocol updates the provisions on the exchange of tax information existing contract. It also amends the list of state financial institutions or central banks eligible for exemption from income tax at source of interest payments presentation in Article 11. The revised pact is active in Japan since 1 January 2017, and in India from April 1, 2017. The new double tax agreement with Germany Japan also entered into force on 28 September. The new contract provides for more favorable conditions for companies engaged in trade or investment between the two territories. Agreement again provides tax exemption at source for interest and royalties. Income from dividends will be removed if the company which receives income has a 25 percent share in dividends at least 18 months. Dividend income might otherwise qualify for a reduced rate of five per cent if the company which receives the dividends are held at least five percent of the company paying the dividends for at least six months. Otherwise, it will apply the rate of 15 percent. For updated provisions on the exchange of tax...

Japan – EU accelerate free trade agreement

Published: 21/09/2016 | news

Japanese and European trade and industry association addressed a joint letter to the leaders of the European Union and Japan, urging them to "make all efforts to speed up" the current negotiations on a free trade agreement. 16 September letter from the Japan Business Federation, Japan Business Council in Europe and the European Business Council in Japan seeking to enter negotiations this year. EU and Japan at the recent G7 summit pledged to arrange a free trade agreement "as early as possible in 2016". Currently, the EU and Japan are negotiating a free trade for more than three years, the letter stated: "While the 16 rounds of talks and negotiations were entered into the stage of maturity, a successful conclusion is not yet visible. ... We believe that the EU Japan and familiar with the views of each other, and both sides must now be crucial to the outstanding issues. " "If in fact, the association called on leaders to do everything possible to ensure that the free trade agreement will lead to commercially meaningful market access, removal of tariff and non-tariff measures, and include an ambitious chapter on procurement." The differences that remain between...

Japan slows down sales tax hike

Published: 31/08/2016 | news

The Minister of Finance in Japan, Taro Aso has said that the decision to remote previously proposed ales tax has claimed because of weak increasing of consumer spending. Aso talked on press conference with his co-worker from South Korea, Yoo Il Ho. According to Japanese Finance Minister, Aso had said that although Although economic fundamentals of the Japanese economy are solid, private consumption is not enough power, compared with improving corporate earnings and employment. "He explained that the government decided to postpone the planned tax increase" because of this background." The eight percent of sales tax firstly planned increase to 10 percent in October 2015 year, but then increasing was removed on April 2017 year. On the last week the Cabinet has signed propose about delaying of hiking sales tax for nearest time. The last time when the rate was hiking it was in April 2014 year from 5 to 8 percent. The Ministry said that the Japanese government still seeks to promote fiscal consolidation, as well as the acceleration of expenditure and revenue reforms across the board and increase potential growth by further action on structural issues and the promotion...

Japan is increasing sales tax

Published: 05/08/2016 | news

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has announced to continue previously started process of increasing gradual consumption tax. The eight percent rate of gradual consumption tax in Japan first time was planned to increase it for 10 percent in October 2015, but because of current plans, it won't working in near feature to October, 2019. IMF in its 2016 Article IV consultation report for Japan said that the country need to repulse of previously planning rate for 2019 year and instead of to start with previously announced rate, step-by-step increase as fast as possible. IMF said that gradual increasing of consumption tax at least for 15 percent with 0.5-1 percentage point after several time could help to balance targets of objectives of supporting growth and achieving fiscal sustainability in the long run. In the report noticed that the structure of one rate must be save for a long time and worrying about tax impact on low-income households addressed by targeted cash transfers. The stable budget consolidation of 1.5 percent in gross domestic product (GDP) per year to 2030 year will be enough to put the public debt-to-GDP ratio on a downward path, the Fund...

Japanese Sales Tax Delay Bad For Credit Rating

Published: 16/06/2016 | news

Fitch Rating approved long-term credit rating to June 13, but outlook it in the negative light due to recent Shinzo Abe's decision to postpone an increase the consumption tax rate due to take effect in April next year. Eight percent the rate for consumption tax rate was programme to incrase to ten percent in October 2015, but it impossible to do till October 2019. Abe also said that government provide additional actions of financial in this year for resiting continuing economic uncertainties. In press-release credit agency approved taht the outlook revision followed the delay to the tax hike being made without "identifying any specific offsetting measures. Increasing of consiting tax is an essential element in ficsual strategy of government consoladation, the main aim is to to bring the primary deficit of the general account of the central and local governments into balance by the fiscal year from April 2020 to March 2021 (FY20), against a 3.3 percent deficit in FY15," Fitch added. The agency noted that expected for increasing tax rate to get approximatly 0,8 percent of of gross domestic product for deficit reduction. When announcing the delay,...

Suspension of tax increases in Japan

Published: 07/06/2016 | news

Moody’s said that the prime minister of Japane was delay raising of consumption tax rate. Eight percent of rate in Japane programmed special for incrising to 10 percent in October 2015. Also Moody’s said that In a statement, Moody's commented that "the combined move is credit negative as it raises further questions over the Government's ability and willingness to meet its stated fiscal consolidation goals. By delaying the tax hike, we estimate the administration will forego additional revenues worth around one percent of gross domestic product per year. The stimulus will constitute a further unknown cost." In Flitch Ratings also reported to have expressed some concern over the delay to the tax rate increase, as it could erode confidence in the Government's dedication to its fiscal consolidation targets. On the other hand, in an interview with CNBC, Kim Eng Tan, Senior Director of Sovereign Ratings at S&P Global Ratings, was more understanding of Abe's decision to postpone the tax rate increase. He said it "doesn't spell the end of efforts by the Government at fiscal consolidation," as the hike will still occur when Japanese economic conditions have...