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Recent News

Cyprus Imposes 19% VAT on Building Land

Published: 19/01/2018 | news

From January 2, 2018 in Cyprus, the new VAT Law has entered into force, providing for changes in the main VAT Law No.95(I)/2000. The document introduces VAT at a standard rate for the sale of building land, as well as leasing/rental of business premises on the conditions specified in the law. It also introduces the reverse charge mechanism for VAT-subject supplies of land and property under a loan restructuring/force-sale arrangement, which will mostly influence financial institutions. Imposition of VAT at the standard rate of 19% on building land The standard VAT rate of 19% will be applied in the following cases: transfer of ownership; transfer of indivisible land portion; transfer of ownership via contract or sale agreement or agreement which specifies that the ownership will be transferred in the future or leasing agreement with buyout option. The above shall apply to non-developed building land which is meant for the construction of one or more structures in the course of carrying out a business activity. More clarifications are still needed for the application of the law, such as the circumstances whereby a transfer is not considered to be a part of a person’s...

Ministry of Finance Reforms Institution of Financial Liability for Tax Violations

Published: 30/11/2017 | news

Recently the Ministry of Finances of Ukraine, together with the experts from the interactive tax platform TaxLink, has developed a bill “On Amendments to the Tax Code of Ukraine regarding the improvement of the prosecution system for violation of tax laws”. The essence of the document is to reform the liability for tax violations provided by the current legislation. First of all, the bill introduces more effective mechanisms for the settlement of tax disputes in cases when the violation of tax law happened not due to the fault of the payer. In addition, it is proposed to introduce the principle of fault liability of taxpayers which is inherent in all branches of Ukrainian legislation, in contrast to the current liability of the payer without fault. Therefore, the last one will be considered guilty if found guilty that he was able to comply with the relevant rules and regulations, but did not take the necessary measures for this. In this regard, when considering the verification materials by the supervisory authority, the documents of the taxpayer may be subject to the examination that show his due diligence. Another significant innovation is the introduction of the system of...

Undistributed profit in Latvia is exempt from CIT

Published: 01/09/2017 | news

On the 4th and 11th of July, 2017 the Cabinet of Ministers of Latvia approved a number of draft laws providing for the significant changes in the tax legislation of the country which will enter into force on January 1, 2018. The most significant of them will be the application of the CIT 0% rate for the reinvested profits. In other words, the enterprise will be subject to the corporate income tax only if it pays dividends or other payments for the purpose of actual distribution of the profits (conditionally distributed profit). Therefore since 2018, the company's profits are exempted from CIT, but it has to pay 20% of the income tax from the amount of dividends. At the same time, the shareholders will not have to pay personal income tax (PIT). Although, according to the bill, the CIT rate is 20%, and the tax base should be divided by a factor of 0.8, the effective tax rate actually equals 25%. It is notably that CIT will be applied not only to the dividends in the traditional sense, but also to the "deemed dividends", which are considered a new concept in Latvian tax legislation, and comparable with the dividends to the costs. Here it is important to note that the last ones...

The Commission of US recommends anti-Chinese trade laws

Published: 22/11/2016 | news

The US Congress and the US-China Economic and Security Review Commission in its report 2016, has recommended strengthening of the American procedures of a labor dispute and the legislation for counteraction of China of "refusal to support the liabilities of the World Trade Organization". In 2015, the American trade deficit of goods with China increased by 6.5 percent to record 367.2 billion US dollars. Last year the United States had essential, but much more a smaller positive trading balance with China in services of 29.5 billion US dollars. The commission says that China continues to brake on liberalization of key sectors in which the United States are competitive in the world market on services. Also, the Commission specified that "within the last 20 years, anti-dumping (AD) and the countervailing duty (CVD) were often pushed against China, about more than 1000 cases of AD initiated against China around the world since 1995. The Commission also considered demand of China, about its provision on market economy (ME) till December 11 of this year, and also the Commission confirmed that the US Commerce Department is now responsible for determining "whether is a country ME...

Kevin Brady:” The American tax reform won’t influence the income of the state”

Published: 18/11/2016 | news

The representative of the budget committee Houses of Representatives Kevin Brady pointed out, that the American tax reform, which he expects to offer at the beginning of 2017, "will break even" on a dynamic basis of winning, which is additional revenue from increased economic growth. During a television interview with Fox News on November 16, Brady discussed how the Republican faction and president-elect Donald Trump will "co-operate to ensure for pro-growth tax reform." He explained that "we provide tax code so honestly and simply, that 95 percent of Americans will be able to use a file with a card system. Second, we reduce the rates for our local businesses and redesigning the way they are taxed, so that they can compete and win anywhere in the world, but especially here at home. And finally ... we propose to destroy the IRS, to redesign it in a much smaller, bespoke agency focused on customer service. This is our 'Built for Growth' tax plan." He told that the plan instead of reducing the tax revenue and to increase the American financial deficit, "will become profitable within the budget, knowing that from it the economy will grow. By our estimates, it will raise economy...

A large number of emigrants refuse passports and green cards

Published: 11/11/2016 | news

1,380 US taxpayers give up their passports or green cards in the third quarter of 2016, which is the second highest quarterly report, according to Treasury statistics, published in the Federal Register. A record number of 1,426 people was seen in the third quarter of last year. In the second quarter of this year, only 508 people abandoned their passports or green cards, as compared to the total amount of the second quarter in 2015 of 460 citizens. Treasury said that so far this year, 3,046 taxpayers renounced their citizenship, that is, less than 3,221 citizens who have done so in the first three quarters of 2015, and 3,415 taxpayers have given up everything in 2014. Increasing the number of people who refuse citizenship, especially from 2013, coincided with increased actions by the Treasury and the Internal Revenue Service, to track US undeclared assets and held abroad income in particular, through the application of Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) and the requirement to file a report of foreign bank and financial accounts. According to the authorities, Americans who live abroad are becoming more aware of their US tax reporting obligations. In particular,...

ATR warns about a new property tax

Published: 03/11/2016 | news

1 November, the president of "Americans for Tax Reform" (ATR), Grover Norquist submitted a comment to the letter dated US Treasury Secretary Jacob Lew, counteracting the proposed decision, which will lead to an increase in the property tax (or "tax on death," as it is called). Under the current tax rules of real estate in accordance with Section 2704 of the Code of Internal Revenue, the fair market value of a share in the family business, which shall be held no current market - is not available on the basis of the test is "ready-seller willing-buyer". However, the proposed changes would allow the Internal Revenue Service in the future to produce much higher estimates, limiting the use of discounts. Norquist explained that "for families affected by the tax on the death of the two allowed discounts when determining the value of their property, lack of control discount and lack sold off. The lack of control discount can be claimed when the family has a minority ownership stake in the asset as a result of then a lower cost on the open market in holding the asset. The lack of marketability discounts apply when the asset is owned by the family and can not be easily eliminated due to...

Clinton and Trump on election policy

Published: 21/10/2016 | news

October 19 at the third and final debate before the election in the United States, the Republican candidate Donald Trump and the Democratic candidate Hillary Clinton confirmed each their widely differing tax policies, without providing any further details. In response to a question on tax policy, Clinton wants to provide a means for economic growth and "support of the middle class families," stating that "the rich should pay their fair share." He reiterated, however, that "will not raise taxes for those earning USD250,000 and a dime will no longer pay the state." In contrast, he said, the plan "Trump created for large tax cuts, which have ever been. His plan is to give the biggest tax breaks for all the rich and the great corporations, adding USD20 trillion of our debt. This action is not justified . We tried to do it, did not work." Trump said that his plan to raise taxes - it's a disaster. ... We're going to cut taxes massively. We will reduce taxes on business and on a large scale. We're going to return to USD2.5 trillion in the country that have left as a result of offshore business. We're going to start this process. He also said that he would re-negotiate the existing...

US Senate Progresses pension reforms

Published: 26/09/2016 | news

Senate Finance Committee unanimously approved a bipartisan bill layout - improved savings and retirement Act 2016 - to make some changes in the pension provisions of the tax legislation. For example, in accordance with the present law, a person who has reached the age of 70.5, before the end of the year can not make contributions to a traditional individual retirement account (IRA). The law will revoke this ban. Ron Wyden (D - OR), Ranking Member of the Committee, said that the renewal provisions of the retirement age "is essential, especially because so many Americans are living longer, if they can afford to save for retirement, they must get permission to do that" . The second proposal is to change the calculation of the dollar limit amount on a non-refundable tax credit, currently provided for beginners small entrepreneur's cost adopted new qualified pension plan, a simple IRA plan (or SEP), provided that the cover of the plan, at least one is not of the strongest workers' compensation. Calculation of the three-year loan, currently less than USD500 per year, or 50 percent of qualified start-up costs. Under the proposed changes, a fixed amount of dollars for the fiscal...

US Treasury limits the foreign tax credits

Published: 20/09/2016 | news

The US Treasury and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) issued a notice 2016-52, which declares its intention not to allow the US multinational, which has been the subject of foreign-initiated adjustment of the tax the use of foreign tax credits with no corresponding income repatriation. The notice was issued subsequent retroactive studies by the European Commission (EC), against US tax practices of transnational corporations, state aid, since a claim against Apple in the amount of up to EUR13 billion (USD14.5 billion), plus interest. Treasury Secretary Jack Lew has recently pointed out that the EC 'actions also threaten to undermine the corporate tax base of the United States. US companies can claim foreign tax credits to the account of the United States tax for any tax-related payments to the Member States." IRS will negate any attempt to divide the affected company additional taxes payable of related income, and thereby reduce their US tax bills. Separation of probable foreign taxes from the corresponding revenues will now be prevented, as a rule, putting the right to request loans is income not included in the taxable income of the United States. New rules in...