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Recent News

Cyprus Imposes 19% VAT on Building Land

Published: 19/01/2018 | news

From January 2, 2018 in Cyprus, the new VAT Law has entered into force, providing for changes in the main VAT Law No.95(I)/2000. The document introduces VAT at a standard rate for the sale of building land, as well as leasing/rental of business premises on the conditions specified in the law. It also introduces the reverse charge mechanism for VAT-subject supplies of land and property under a loan restructuring/force-sale arrangement, which will mostly influence financial institutions. Imposition of VAT at the standard rate of 19% on building land The standard VAT rate of 19% will be applied in the following cases: transfer of ownership; transfer of indivisible land portion; transfer of ownership via contract or sale agreement or agreement which specifies that the ownership will be transferred in the future or leasing agreement with buyout option. The above shall apply to non-developed building land which is meant for the construction of one or more structures in the course of carrying out a business activity. More clarifications are still needed for the application of the law, such as the circumstances whereby a transfer is not considered to be a part of a person’s...

A Number of Agreements on Automatic Exchange of Tax Information Entered into Force in Switzerland

Published: 12/01/2018 | news

A number of agreements on Automatic Exchange of Information (AEOI) on taxation issues, concluded by Switzerland with other jurisdictions, entered into force on January 1, 2018. Data exchange will be carried out in accordance with the Common Reporting Standard of the OECD, which provides for the possibility of automatic exchange of information between the territories that have agreed to such an exchange. Switzerland starts to exchange tax information this year with respect to data on accounts collected for some partners under previously signed agreements, namely Australia, Canada, the European Union, Guernsey and Jersey, the Isle of Man, Iceland, Japan, Norway and South Korea . More complete list of jurisdictions with which Switzerland plans to establish automatic exchange of information since 2019 was published on the website of the State Secretariat for International Finance. In order to fulfill its obligation to exchange information automatically with these territories, Swiss financial institutions will be demanded to comply with the new requirements on information collection from January 1, 2018 for the accounts of taxpayers from such countries as Andorra, Argentina,...

Sales Threshold without Cash Registers Has Been Raised to 250-500 thousand UAH per Year

Published: 20/12/2017 | news

The Cabineta of Ministers of Ukraine has increased the threshold of the annual sales volume without using the RCT (registrar of clearing transactions) from 75-200 thousand UAH up to 250-500 thousand UAH per one structural subdivision of the subject, depending on its organizational form and activity. Such changes are provided for by the Resolution of the CMU, as reported by the information agency “Interfax-Ukraine”. As noted, it will enable business entities that have several separate objects of trade (provision of services) not to use the RCT in the event that none of them exceeds the threshold of clearing transactions. According to the explanatory note, which the IA possesses, the Resolution also provides that the enterprises which annual income exceeds UAH 1 million are required to use cash registers, regardless of the type of their activity. The document does not apply to economic entities that carry out retail trade of excisable goods, as well as technically complex household goods. The Resolution defines a list of activities that are exempted from compulsory use of the RCT, in particular the provision of public services on the territory of villages. According to the...

Ministry of Finance Reforms Institution of Financial Liability for Tax Violations

Published: 30/11/2017 | news

Recently the Ministry of Finances of Ukraine, together with the experts from the interactive tax platform TaxLink, has developed a bill “On Amendments to the Tax Code of Ukraine regarding the improvement of the prosecution system for violation of tax laws”. The essence of the document is to reform the liability for tax violations provided by the current legislation. First of all, the bill introduces more effective mechanisms for the settlement of tax disputes in cases when the violation of tax law happened not due to the fault of the payer. In addition, it is proposed to introduce the principle of fault liability of taxpayers which is inherent in all branches of Ukrainian legislation, in contrast to the current liability of the payer without fault. Therefore, the last one will be considered guilty if found guilty that he was able to comply with the relevant rules and regulations, but did not take the necessary measures for this. In this regard, when considering the verification materials by the supervisory authority, the documents of the taxpayer may be subject to the examination that show his due diligence. Another significant innovation is the introduction of the system of...

Undistributed profit in Latvia is exempt from CIT

Published: 01/09/2017 | news

On the 4th and 11th of July, 2017 the Cabinet of Ministers of Latvia approved a number of draft laws providing for the significant changes in the tax legislation of the country which will enter into force on January 1, 2018. The most significant of them will be the application of the CIT 0% rate for the reinvested profits. In other words, the enterprise will be subject to the corporate income tax only if it pays dividends or other payments for the purpose of actual distribution of the profits (conditionally distributed profit). Therefore since 2018, the company's profits are exempted from CIT, but it has to pay 20% of the income tax from the amount of dividends. At the same time, the shareholders will not have to pay personal income tax (PIT). Although, according to the bill, the CIT rate is 20%, and the tax base should be divided by a factor of 0.8, the effective tax rate actually equals 25%. It is notably that CIT will be applied not only to the dividends in the traditional sense, but also to the "deemed dividends", which are considered a new concept in Latvian tax legislation, and comparable with the dividends to the costs. Here it is important to note that the last ones...

Netherlands announces tax plan

Published: 22/09/2016 | news

The Dutch government has announced measures to simplify aspects of the tax regime and the tax administration. The majority of people will get tax cuts, certain tax procedures will be simplified, and the Dutch tax will be changed to the mode of dividend under the new tax plan, announced by the Ministry of Finance of 20 September, small and medium-sized businesses. Proposed dividend tax changes aimed at leveling the tax treatment of dividends to the holding of cooperatives, which are frequently used in international structures of the holding company, along with private companies (BVS) and public companies (PNV). Under existing rules, holding cooperatives, as a rule, are not subject to tax on dividends in the Netherlands, in contrast to the terminal and NVs. The government intends to eliminate this difference, but at the same time to release the distribution of dividend tax in cases where shareholders holding cooperative, the NV or BV, residing in a jurisdiction with a tax treaty with the Netherlands, subject to a minimum of five per cent threshold of holding. These changes are expected to be introduced from 1 January 2018. With regard to income tax, the ministry said that "the...

Changes in order payment of dividends by joint stock companies

Published: 03/06/2016 | news

May 27, 2016 came into force The order payment of dividends by joint stock company, which is approved by the National Commission on securities and stock market from 12.04.2016 number 391. In particular, on the relevant general meeting of shareholders is defined by a specific method of payment of dividends concerning the entire issue of shares - through the depository system of Ukraine or directly to shareholders. Implementation of dividend payments by joint stock company is going through the payment of the entire amount in full or in part, certainly if it is provided by the general meeting of shareholders or the supervisory board of the company. At the same time, in the case of decision-making by the joint stock company to pay dividends to shares, the payment could made proportionally and simultaneously to all persons who are entitled to receive dividends. Regarding the payment of dividends directly to shareholders. Payment of dividends to shareholders who are entitled, namely the transfer of the amounts of funds to all shareholders shall be effected by the transfer of funds to the shareholders during the relevant time and date that does not exceed six...

Puerto Rico’s VAT plans was declined by lawmakers

Published: 31/05/2016 | news

Puerto Rico will no longer accept the value added tax, after lawmakers in the Senate voted in favor of the overthrow of the attempts of the governor of Puerto Rico, Alejandro Garcia Padilla, to veto the previously adopted law on the abolition. Puerto Rico was to introduce value added tax at the point of sales and use tax from 1 of June The Senate of Puerto Rico, May 5, 2016, unanimously supported the earlier legislation with the support of the lower house of Parliament on 2 May to prevent value-added tax from being introduced.. The governor then vetoed the legislation. However, the legislation is only necessary to collect two-thirds support to override this veto. May 26, 2016, the Senate voted to abandon plans for VAT 21 votes to 1. Author: Sergey Panovmanaging partner Finance Business...

The agreement on the avoidance of double taxation changes, Ukraine – Cyprus

Published: 06/04/2016 | news

The Ukrainian government has announced a change to the existing agreements on avoidance of double taxation signed with Cyprus. The revised text will close a loophole that led to the fact that the income from immovable property situated in Ukraine avoid taxation in Ukraine. Income derived by a Cyprus resident from the sale of shares or other corporate rights will be subject to taxation in Ukraine if more than 50 percent of this revenue is directly or indirectly related to income immovable property situated on the territory of Ukraine. The minimum rate on dividends is increased from two percent to five percent. This low rate is used when the recipient owns 20 or more percent of the company distributing dividends and investment at least EUR 100,000 to obtain holding. The tax rate of ten percent is used otherwise. The revised section on dividends will come into effect not earlier than 1 January 2019. Other changes proposed to bring in agreement with the latest international tax standards developed by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. The amendment has been sent to the Ukrainian legislators for approval. Author: Sergey...

Corporate Tax Rate 2016 Classical offshores

Published: 19/03/2016 | news

Gibraltar - Corporate tax rate is 10%. Cayman Islands - No income tax. Dominica - Rate reduce from 28% to 25% on 1 January 2016/ Branch remittance tax of 15% also levied. Labuan - Tax rate is 3% or 20.000 MYR per year. Gibraltar - Corporate tax rate is 10%. Cayman Islands - No income tax. Dominica - Rate reduce from 28% to 25% on 1 January 2016/ Branch remittance tax of 15% also levied. Labuan - Tax rate is 3% or 20.000 MYR per year. Isle of Man - Standard income tax rate for companies is 0%. Income received in respect of licensed banking activity and retail profits for companies undertaking Isle of Man retail business where annual taxable profit from this business exceeds GBP 500,000 taxed at 10% rate. Profits from Isle of Man land and property taxed at rate 20%. Jersey - Standard rate of corporate income tax applying to Jersey resident companies or non-Jersey resident companies that have permanent establishment in Jersey is 0%. 10% rate applies to certain companies that meet definition of "financial services company" and 20% rate applies to certain companies that meet definition of "utility company." St. Kitts & Nevis - Rate is 33%. Remittances...